The old saying goes that the first casualty of war is truth, and events unfolding over Iranian airspace this week suggest that adage may be as relevant today as ever.

An American F-15E fighter jet was apparently shot down over Iranian territory on Friday, according to multiple U.S. officials familiar with the incident. One crew member has been rescued, while the fate of the second remains unknown as search and rescue operations continue. The White House has confirmed that President Trump has been briefed on the situation, though the Pentagon has declined to comment publicly.

The incident raises serious questions about the accuracy of recent presidential statements regarding the effectiveness of American military operations against Iranian defenses. Just two days prior, during his first primetime address since the conflict began, President Trump declared from the Cross Hall of the White House that Iran possessed no functioning anti-aircraft capabilities.

“They have no anti-aircraft equipment. Their radar is 100% annihilated,” the president stated Wednesday evening, adding that “we are unstoppable as a military force.”

The downing of the F-15E was not an isolated incident. Officials report that two Black Hawk helicopters involved in the search and rescue mission for the fighter jet crew were also struck by incoming fire. Additionally, an A-10 aircraft was hit in a separate engagement and crashed in a neighboring allied nation, though that pilot was successfully recovered.

These developments stand in stark contrast to the administration’s repeated assertions of complete air dominance over Iran. During Monday’s address to an investors conference in Miami, President Trump characterized Iran as essentially defenseless against American air operations.

“They have no anti-aircraft, so we’re just floating over the top looking for whatever we want, and we’re hitting it,” the president told the assembled crowd. He went on to specify that 3,554 targets remained on the strike list and would be completed quickly.

The pattern of optimistic assessments extends back through the five-week conflict. Last week, the president dismissed the notion of pursuing a ceasefire, questioning why one would be necessary “when you’re literally obliterating the other side.”

“They don’t have any spotters, they don’t have anti-aircraft, they don’t have radar, and their leaders have all been killed at every level,” Trump told reporters while departing the White House.

In Wednesday’s primetime address, the president went further, claiming that Iran’s air force was “in ruins” and that “their ability to launch missiles and drones is dramatically curtailed.” He characterized the campaign as unprecedented in its success, stating that “never in the history of warfare has an enemy suffered such clear and devastating, large-scale losses in a matter of weeks.”

The apparent contradiction between these statements and Friday’s events demands scrutiny. Either American intelligence significantly misjudged Iran’s remaining defensive capabilities, or the public messaging from the White House has not aligned with the reality on the ground.

This matters because American lives hang in the balance. When a commander in chief assures the nation that enemy defenses have been neutralized, military personnel and their families take those words seriously. When aircraft continue to be shot down despite such assurances, questions naturally arise about the accuracy of the intelligence being presented or the wisdom of the missions being flown.

The administration’s credibility on military matters now faces a crucial test. Americans deserve straight answers about what our forces are encountering over Iranian territory and whether the threat assessments being shared publicly match the dangers our service members face in the air.

Related: Harris Condemns Iran Operation as Trump Declares Mission Near Completion